Albert Einstein Nobel prize winning physicist. Albert Einstein is one of my favorite personal I love him so much. Now I am gonna share with you his small biography and lots of word of wisdom.
Albert Einstein was born at Ulm, in Württemberg, Germany, on March 14, 1879. Six weeks later the family moved to Munich, where he later on began his schooling at the Luitpold Gymnasium. Later, they moved to Italy and Albert continued his education at Aarau, Switzerland and in 1896 he entered the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School in Zurich to be trained as a teacher in physics and mathematics. In 1901, the year he gained his diploma, he acquired Swiss citizenship and, as he was unable to find a teaching post, he accepted a position as technical assistant in the Swiss Patent Office. In 1905 he obtained his doctor's degree.
During his stay at the Patent Office, and in his spare time, he produced much of his remarkable work and in 1908 he was appointed Privatdozent in Berne.
In 1909 he became Professor Extraordinary at Zurich, in 1911 Professor of Theoretical Physics at Prague, returning to Zurich in the following year to fill a similar post. In 1914 he was appointed Director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Physical Institute and Professor in the University of Berlin. He became a German citizen in 1914 and remained in Berlin until 1933 when he renounced his citizenship for political reasons and emigrated to America to take the position of Professor of Theoretical Physics at Princeton*. He became a United States citizen in 1940 and retired from his post in 1945.
After World War II, Einstein was a leading figure in the World Government Movement, he was offered the Presidency of the State of Israel, which he declined, and he collaborated with Dr. Chaim Weizmann in establishing the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
Einstein always appeared to have a clear view of the problems of physics and the determination to solve them. He had a strategy of his own and was able to visualize the main stages on the way to his goal. He regarded his major achievements as mere stepping-stones for the next advance.
At the start of his scientific work, Einstein realized the inadequacies of Newtonian mechanics and his special theory of relativity stemmed from an attempt to reconcile the laws of mechanics with the laws of the electromagnetic field. He dealt with classical problems of statistical mechanics and problems in which they were merged with quantum theory: this led to an explanation of the Brownian movement of molecules. He investigated the thermal properties of light with a low radiation density and his observations laid the foundation of the photon theory of light.
In his early days in Berlin, Einstein postulated that the correct interpretation of the special theory of relativity must also furnish a theory of gravitation and in 1916 he published his paper on the general theory of relativity. During this time he also contributed to the problems of the theory of radiation and statistical mechanics.
In the 1920's, Einstein embarked on the construction of unified field theories, although he continued to work on the probabilistic interpretation of quantum theory, and he persevered with this work in America. He contributed to statistical mechanics by his development of the quantum theory of a monatomic gas and he has also accomplished valuable work in connection with atomic transition probabilities and relativistic cosmology.
After his retirement he continued to work towards the unification of the basic concepts of physics, taking the opposite approach, geometrisation, to the majority of physicists.
Einstein's researches are, of course, well chronicled and his more important works include Special Theory of Relativity (1905), Relativity (English translations, 1920 and 1950), General Theory of Relativity (1916), Investigations on Theory of Brownian Movement (1926), and The Evolution of Physics (1938). Among his non-scientific works, About Zionism (1930), Why War? (1933), My Philosophy (1934), and Out of My Later Years (1950) are perhaps the most important.
Albert Einstein received honorary doctorate degrees in science, medicine and philosophy from many European and American universities. During the 1920's he lectured in Europe, America and the Far East and he was awarded Fellowships or Memberships of all the leading scientific academies throughout the world. He gained numerous awards in recognition of his work, including the Copley Medal of the Royal Society of London in 1925, and the Franklin Medal of the Franklin Institute in 1935.
Einstein's gifts inevitably resulted in his dwelling much in intellectual solitude and, for relaxation, music played an important part in his life. He married Mileva Maric in 1903 and they had a daughter and two sons; their marriage was dissolved in 1919 and in the same year he married his cousin, Elsa Löwenthal, who died in 1936. He died on April 18, 1955 at Princeton, New Jersey.
This biography was taken from here. Albert Einstein was born at Ulm, in Württemberg, Germany, on March 14, 1879. Six weeks later the family moved to Munich, where he later on began his schooling at the Luitpold Gymnasium. Later, they moved to Italy and Albert continued his education at Aarau, Switzerland and in 1896 he entered the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School in Zurich to be trained as a teacher in physics and mathematics. In 1901, the year he gained his diploma, he acquired Swiss citizenship and, as he was unable to find a teaching post, he accepted a position as technical assistant in the Swiss Patent Office. In 1905 he obtained his doctor's degree.
During his stay at the Patent Office, and in his spare time, he produced much of his remarkable work and in 1908 he was appointed Privatdozent in Berne.
In 1909 he became Professor Extraordinary at Zurich, in 1911 Professor of Theoretical Physics at Prague, returning to Zurich in the following year to fill a similar post. In 1914 he was appointed Director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Physical Institute and Professor in the University of Berlin. He became a German citizen in 1914 and remained in Berlin until 1933 when he renounced his citizenship for political reasons and emigrated to America to take the position of Professor of Theoretical Physics at Princeton*. He became a United States citizen in 1940 and retired from his post in 1945.
After World War II, Einstein was a leading figure in the World Government Movement, he was offered the Presidency of the State of Israel, which he declined, and he collaborated with Dr. Chaim Weizmann in establishing the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
Einstein always appeared to have a clear view of the problems of physics and the determination to solve them. He had a strategy of his own and was able to visualize the main stages on the way to his goal. He regarded his major achievements as mere stepping-stones for the next advance.
At the start of his scientific work, Einstein realized the inadequacies of Newtonian mechanics and his special theory of relativity stemmed from an attempt to reconcile the laws of mechanics with the laws of the electromagnetic field. He dealt with classical problems of statistical mechanics and problems in which they were merged with quantum theory: this led to an explanation of the Brownian movement of molecules. He investigated the thermal properties of light with a low radiation density and his observations laid the foundation of the photon theory of light.
In his early days in Berlin, Einstein postulated that the correct interpretation of the special theory of relativity must also furnish a theory of gravitation and in 1916 he published his paper on the general theory of relativity. During this time he also contributed to the problems of the theory of radiation and statistical mechanics.
In the 1920's, Einstein embarked on the construction of unified field theories, although he continued to work on the probabilistic interpretation of quantum theory, and he persevered with this work in America. He contributed to statistical mechanics by his development of the quantum theory of a monatomic gas and he has also accomplished valuable work in connection with atomic transition probabilities and relativistic cosmology.
After his retirement he continued to work towards the unification of the basic concepts of physics, taking the opposite approach, geometrisation, to the majority of physicists.
Einstein's researches are, of course, well chronicled and his more important works include Special Theory of Relativity (1905), Relativity (English translations, 1920 and 1950), General Theory of Relativity (1916), Investigations on Theory of Brownian Movement (1926), and The Evolution of Physics (1938). Among his non-scientific works, About Zionism (1930), Why War? (1933), My Philosophy (1934), and Out of My Later Years (1950) are perhaps the most important.
Albert Einstein received honorary doctorate degrees in science, medicine and philosophy from many European and American universities. During the 1920's he lectured in Europe, America and the Far East and he was awarded Fellowships or Memberships of all the leading scientific academies throughout the world. He gained numerous awards in recognition of his work, including the Copley Medal of the Royal Society of London in 1925, and the Franklin Medal of the Franklin Institute in 1935.
Einstein's gifts inevitably resulted in his dwelling much in intellectual solitude and, for relaxation, music played an important part in his life. He married Mileva Maric in 1903 and they had a daughter and two sons; their marriage was dissolved in 1919 and in the same year he married his cousin, Elsa Löwenthal, who died in 1936. He died on April 18, 1955 at Princeton, New Jersey.
Now the words of wisdom it's a very long article but very important information and direction for life be patient you're going to love it.
1.A man should look for what is, and not for what he thinks should be.
2.A perfection of means, and confusion of aims, seems to be our main problem.
3.A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new.
4.A question that sometimes drives me hazy: am I or are the others crazy?
5.A table, a chair, a bowl of fruit and a violin; what else does a man need to be happy?
6.All religions, arts and sciences are branches of the same tree.
7.All that is valuable in human society depends upon the opportunity for development accorded the individual.
8.All these primary impulses, not easily described in words, are the springs of man's actions.
9.An empty stomach is not a good political adviser.
10.Anger dwells only in the bosom of fools.
11.Any intelligent fool can make things bigger and more complex... It takes a touch of genius - and a lot of courage
12.to move in the opposite direction.
13.Any man who can drive safely while kissing a pretty girl is simply not giving the kiss the attention it deserves.
14.Any man who reads too much and uses his own brain too little falls into lazy habits of thinking.
15.Anyone who doesn't take truth seriously in small matters cannot be trusted in large ones either.
16.Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.
17.As far as I'm concerned, I prefer silent vice to ostentatious virtue
18.As far as the laws of mathematics refer to reality, they are not certain, and as far as they are certain, they do not refer to reality.
19.Before God we are all equally wise - and equally foolish.
20.Common sense is the collection of prejudices acquired by age eighteen.
21.Concern for man and his fate must always form the chief interest of all technical endeavors. Never forget this in the midst of your diagrams and equations.
22.Confusion of goals and perfection of means seems, in my opinion, to characterize our age.
23.Do not worry about your difficulties in Mathematics. I can assure you mine are still greater.
24.Education is what remains after one has forgotten what one has learned in school.
25.Everyone should be respected as an individual, but no one idolized.
26.Everything should be as simple as it is, but not simpler.
27.Everything that can be counted does not necessarily count; everything that counts cannot necessarily be counted.
28.Few are those who see with their own eyes and feel with their own hearts.
29.Few people are capable of expressing with equanimity opinions which differ from the prejudices of their social environment. Most people are even incapable of forming such opinions.
30.Force always attracts men of low morality.
31.God always takes the simplest way.
32.God does not play dice.
33.God may be subtle, but he isn't plain mean.
34.Gravitation is not responsible for people falling in love.
35.Great spirits have always encountered violent opposition from mediocre minds.
36.He who can no longer pause to wonder and stand rapt in awe, is as good as dead; his eyes are closed.
37.He who joyfully marches to music in rank and file has already earned my contempt. He has been given a large brain by mistake, since for him the spinal cord would suffice.
38.Heroism on command, senseless violence, and all the loathsome nonsense that goes by the name of patriotism - how passionately I hate them!
39.Human beings must have action; and they will make it if they cannot find it.
40.I am a deeply religious nonbeliever - this is a somewhat new kind of religion.
41.I am enough of an artist to draw freely upon my imagination.
42.I am not only a pacifist but a militant pacifist. I am willing to fight for peace. Nothing will end war unless the people themselves refuse to go to war.
43.I believe that a simple and unassuming manner of life is best for everyone, best both for the body and the mind.
44.I cannot imagine a God who rewards and punishes the objects of his creation and is but a reflection of human frailty.
45.I do not believe in immortality of the individual, and I consider ethics to be an exclusively human concern with no superhuman authority behind it.
46.I do not believe in the God of theology who rewards good and punishes evil.
47.I do not believe that civilization will be wiped out in a war fought with the atomic bomb. Perhaps two-thirds of the people of the earth will be killed.
48.I have just got a new theory of eternity.
49.I have no special talent. I am only passionately curious.
50.I know not with what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones.
51.I never think of the future - it comes soon enough.
52.I shall never believe that God plays dice with the world.
53.I think and think for months and years. Ninety-nine times, the conclusion is false. The hundredth time I am right.
54.I used to go away for weeks in a state of confusion.
55.I want to know all Gods thoughts; all the rest are just details.
56.If people are good only because they fear punishment, and hope for reward, then we are a sorry lot indeed.
57.If the facts don't fit the theory, change the facts.
58.If we knew what it was we were doing, it would not be called research, would it?
59.If you are out to describe the truth, leave elegance to the tailor
60.If you can't explain it simply, you don't understand it well enough.
61.Imagination is everything. It is the preview of life's coming attractions.
62.Imagination is more important than knowledge.
63.In matters of truth and justice, there is no difference between large and small problems, for issues concerning the treatment of people are all the same.
64.In order to be an immaculate member of a flock of sheep, one must above all be a sheep oneself.
65.Information is not knowledge.
66.Insanity: doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results.
67.Intellectual growth should commence at birth and cease only at death.
68.Intellectuals solve problems, geniuses prevent them.
69.Isn't it strange that I who have written only unpopular books should be such a popular fellow?
70.It gives me great pleasure indeed to see the stubbornness of an incorrigible nonconformist warmly acclaimed.
71.It has become appallingly obvious that our technology has exceeded our humanity.
72.It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education.
73.It is my conviction that killing under the cloak of war is nothing but an act of murder.
74.It is only to the individual that a soul is given.
75.It is strange to be known so universally and yet to be so lonely.
76.It is the supreme art of the teacher to awaken joy in creative expression and knowledge.
77.It should be possible to explain the laws of physics to a barmaid.
78.It stands to the everlasting credit of science that by acting on the human mind it has overcome man's insecurity before himself and before nature.
79.It was the experience of mystery - even if mixed with fear - that engendered religion.
80.It's not that I'm so smart, it's just that I stay with problems longer.
81.Joy in looking and comprehending is nature's most beautiful gift.
82.Knowledge of what is does not open the door directly to what should be.
83.Learn from yesterday, live for today, hope for tomorrow. The important thing is not to stop questioning.
84.Let every man be respected as an individual and no man idolized.
85.Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere
86.Look deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better.
87.Love is a better teacher than duty.
88.Make everything as simple as possible, but not simpler.
89.Memory is deceptive because it is colored by today's events.
90.Morality is of the highest importance - but for us, not for God.
91.Most of the fundamental ideas of science are essentially simple, and may, as a rule, be expressed in a language comprehensible to everyone.
92.Most people say that is it is the intellect which makes a great scientist. They are wrong: it is character.
93.My religion consists of a humble admiration of the illimitable superior spirit who reveals himself in the slight details we are able to perceive with our frail and feeble mind.
94.Nationalism is an infantile disease. It is the measles of mankind.
95.Never do anything against conscience even if the state demands it.
96.Never lose a holy curiosity.
97.No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right; a single experiment can prove me wrong.
98.No problem can be solved from the same level of consciousness that created it.
99.Not everything that can be counted counts, and not everything that counts can be counted.
100.Nothing is more destructive of respect for the government and the law of the land than passing laws which cannot be enforced.
101.Occurrences in this domain are beyond the reach of exact prediction because of the variety of factors in operation, not because of any lack of order in nature.
102.Once we accept our limits, we go beyond them.
103.One may say the eternal mystery of the world is its comprehensibility.
104.One strength of the communist system of the East is that it has some of the character of a religion and inspires the emotions of a religion.
105.Only a life lived for others is a life worthwhile.
106.Only one who devotes himself to a cause with his whole strength and soul can be a true master. For this reason mastery demands all of a person.
107.Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former.
108.Our task must be to free ourselves by widening our circle of compassion to embrace all living creatures and the whole of nature and its beauty.
109.Peace cannot be kept by force; it can only be achieved by understanding.
110.People love chopping wood. In this activity one immediately sees results.
111.Perfection of means and confusion of ends seem to characterize our age.
112.Politics is for the present, but an equation is for eternity.
113.Pure mathematics is, in its way, the poetry of logical ideas.
114.Reading, after a certain age, diverts the mind too much from its creative pursuits. Any man who reads too much and uses his own brain too little falls into lazy habits of thinking.
115.Reality is merely an illusion, albeit a very persistent one.
116.Science is a wonderful thing if one does not have to earn one's living at it.
117.Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind.
118.Small is the number of people who see with their eyes and think with their minds.
119.Solitude is painful when one is young, but delightful when one is more mature.
120.Sometimes one pays most for the things one gets for nothing.
121.Strive not to be a success, but rather to be of value.
122.Technological progress is like an axe in the hands of a pathological criminal.
123.That deep emotional conviction of the presence of a superior reasoning power, which is revealed in the incomprehensible universe, forms my idea of God.
124.The attempt to combine wisdom and power has only rarely been successful and then only for a short while.
125.The devil has put a penalty on all things we enjoy in life. Either we suffer in health or we suffer in soul or we get fat.
126.The difference between stupidity and genius is that genius has its limits.
127.The distinction between the past, present and future is only a stubbornly persistent illusion.
128.The environment is everything that isn't me.
129.The faster you go, the shorter you are.
130.The fear of death is the most unjustified of all fears, for there's no risk of accident for someone who's dead.
131.The gift of fantasy has meant more to me than my talent for absorbing positive knowledge.
132.The grand aim of all science is to cover the greatest number of empirical facts by logical deduction from the smallest number of hypotheses or axioms.
133.The hardest thing to understand in the world is the income tax.
134.The high destiny of the individual is to serve rather than to rule.
135.The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason for existing.
136.The man of science is a poor philosopher.
137.The monotony and solitude of a quiet life stimulates the creative mind.
138.The most beautiful thing we can experience is the mysterious. It is the source of all true art and science.
139.The most incomprehensible thing about the world is that it is comprehensible.
140.The only real valuable thing is intuition.
141.The only reason for time is so that everything doesn't happen at once.
142.The only source of knowledge is experience.
143.The only thing that interferes with my learning is my education.
144.The process of scientific discovery is, in effect, a continual flight from wonder.
145.The pursuit of truth and beauty is a sphere of activity in which we are permitted to remain children all our lives.
146.The release of atomic energy has not created a new problem. It has merely made more urgent the necessity of solving an existing one.
147.The road to perdition has ever been accompanied by lip service to an ideal.
148.The secret to creativity is knowing how to hide your sources.
149.The true sign of intelligence is not knowledge but imagination.
150.The unleashed power of the atom has changed everything save our modes of thinking and we thus drift toward unparalleled catastrophe.
151.The value of a man should be seen in what he gives and not in what he is able to receive.
152.The whole of science is nothing more than a refinement of everyday thinking.
153.The world is a dangerous place to live; not because of the people who are evil, but because of the people who don't do anything about it.
154.There are two ways to live: you can live as if nothing is a miracle; you can live as if everything is a miracle.
155.There comes a time when the mind takes a higher plane of knowledge but can never prove how it got there.
156.There could be no fairer destiny for any physical theory than that it should point the way to a more comprehensive theory in which it lives on as a limiting case.
157.There is no logical way to the discovery of these elemental laws.
158.There is only the way of intuition, which is helped by a feeling for the order lying behind the appearance.
159.Things should be made as simple as possible, but not any simpler.
160.Time is what prevents everything from happening at once.
161.To raise new questions, new possibilities, to regard old problems from a new angle, requires creative imagination and marks real advance in science.
162.To the Master's honor all must turn, each in its track, without a sound, forever tracing Newton's ground.
163.Too many of us look upon Americans as dollar chasers. This is a cruel libel, even if it is reiterated thoughtlessly by the Americans themselves.
164.True art is characterized by an irresistible urge in the creative artist.
165.True religion is real living; living with all one's soul, with all one's goodness and righteousness.
166.Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value.
167.Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I'm not sure about the universe.
168.We can't solve problems by using the same kind of thinking we used when we created them.
169.We cannot despair of humanity, since we ourselves are human beings.
170.We cannot solve our problems with the same thinking we used when we created them.
171.We shall require a substantially new manner of thinking if mankind is to survive.
172.We should take care not to make the intellect our god; it has, of course, powerful muscles, but no personality.
173.We still do not know one thousandth of one percent of what nature has revealed to us.
174.Weakness of attitude becomes weakness of character.
175.When I examine myself and my methods of thought, I come to the conclusion that the gift of fantasy has meant more to me than any talent for abstract, positive thinking.
176.When the solution is simple, God is answering.
177.When you are courting a nice girl an hour seems like a second.
178.When you sit on a red-hot cinder a second seems like an hour. That's relativity.
179.Whoever is careless with the truth in small matters cannot be trusted with important matters.
180.Whoever undertakes to set himself up as a judge of Truth and Knowledge is shipwrecked by the laughter of the gods.
181.Without deep reflection one knows from daily life that one exists for other people.
182.You ask me if I keep a notebook to record my great ideas. I've only ever had one.
183.You can never solve a problem on the level on which it was created.
184.You cannot simultaneously prevent and prepare for war.
185.You have to learn the rules of the game. And then you have to play better than anyone else.
If you read the whole article then your head should be spinning if so then you have understand those words and if not then you're hungry for knowing more. Understand something is very important try to understand.
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